Know what to observe and when to seek qualified help.
The first introductory lessons are ready to read. Further modules are under construction; planned components are marked below.
Short introductions with explanations, practice and answers. Follow the order or choose a lesson.
Pests and warning signs — Know what to observe and when to seek qualified help.
The full explanation, worked examples, exercises and knowledge check are being prepared. This page currently provides the planned place in the learning path and links to available subject resources.
Back to all components →These published resources relate to the subject; they are not complete lessons for the selected component.
Subject illustrationNecessary knowledge: Most serious bee-health risks do not arrive dramatically. They arrive as a bargain colony, a borrowed extractor, an old box of comb or a queen sent through the post. Biosecurity means reducing the chance that bees, mites, spores or beetles travel with them. Different purchases carry different risks Purchase Relative concern Main questions […]
Necessary knowledge: Tropilaelaps is not “a new type of varroa”. It is a separate genus of parasitic mites that reproduces on honey-bee brood. Its resemblance to varroa, expanding geographic concern and ability to travel with bees make it one of the pests European bee-health authorities watch closely. What is Tropilaelaps? Tropilaelaps mites are ectoparasites of […]
Necessary knowledge: Healthy beekeeping is not about treating every unusual sight as a disaster. It is about recognising which observations belong in your notes, which require testing, and which mean you should stop moving bees and call the competent authority. Start with patterns, not a single symptom A patchy brood pattern, crawling bees or an […]
Necessary knowledge: A skep is more than the old basket-shaped symbol seen on honey jars. It is a complete system of beekeeping built around swarming, fixed natural comb and seasonal movement. A remarkable English-language film from northern Germany preserves that system in working detail. The film Traditional Skep Beekeeping in the Heathlands of Northern Germany […]
